Foreign LLC registration
Vermont Foreign LLC Registration
An LLC formed in another state registers with Vermont on the Foreign Registration (Register a Foreign Business Online). The $155 filing fee goes to Vermont; our $199 covers preparing and filing it plus the first year of Vermont registered agent service, for $354 at checkout. Vermont also wants a certificate of good standing from the home state, dated within 90 days.
Vermont LLC registration at a glance
- Filing
- Foreign Registration (Register a Foreign Business Online) (no form number)
- State fee
- $155 filing fee
- Total with us
- $354, first year of Vermont registered agent service included
- Online processing
- less than one business day
- Home-state certificate
- Required, dated within 90 days
- Vermont yearly filing
- Annual Report, $170, every year
- Filed with
- Vermont Secretary of State, Business Services Division
What the Vermont filing asks for
For the filing, Vermont needs:
- The exact name of your LLC as formed, or an alternate name if that name is taken there
- The state it was formed in and its date of formation
- A Vermont registered agent with a street address there; we fill in ours
- A principal office address
- A certificate of good standing from the home state, no older than 90 days when Vermont receives it
LLC into Vermont, by home state
The first-year total adds the home state's certificate fee to the $354 checkout total; the certificate is ordered from that state.
| Formed in | Certificate Vermont asks for | First year |
|---|---|---|
| Alabama | Certificate of Existence, $25 | $379 |
| Alaska | Certificate of Compliance, $10 | $364 |
| Arizona | Certificate of Good Standing, $10 | $364 |
| Arkansas | Certificate of Good Standing, $25 | $379 |
| California | Certificate of Status, $5 | $359 |
| Colorado | Certificate of Good Standing, free | $354 |
| Connecticut | Certificate of Legal Existence, $50 | $404 |
| Delaware | Certificate of Good Standing, $50 | $404 |
| Florida | Certificate of Status, $5 | $359 |
| Georgia | Certificate of Existence, $10 | $364 |
| Hawaii | Good Standing Certificate, $5 | $359 |
| Idaho | Certificate of Existence, $10 | $364 |
| Illinois | Certificate of Good Standing, $25 | $379 |
| Indiana | Certificate of Existence, $15 | $369 |
| Iowa | Certificate of Existence, $5 | $359 |
| Kansas | Certificate of Good Standing, $7.50 | $361.50 |
| Kentucky | Certificate of Existence, $10 | $364 |
| Louisiana | Certificate of Good Standing, $25 | $379 |
| Maine | Certificate of Existence, $30 | $384 |
| Maryland | Certificate of Status, $20 | $374 |
| Massachusetts | Certificate of Good Standing, $25 | $379 |
| Michigan | Certificate of Good Standing, $10 | $364 |
| Minnesota | Certificate of Good Standing, $5 | $359 |
| Mississippi | Certificate of Good Standing / Certificate of Existence, $25 | $379 |
| Missouri | Certificate of Good Standing, $10 | $364 |
| Montana | Certificate of Existence, $5 | $359 |
| Nebraska | Certificate of Good Standing, $6.50 | $360.50 |
| Nevada | Certificate of Existence, $50 | $404 |
| New Hampshire | Certificate of Good Standing, $5 | $359 |
| New Jersey | Standing Certificate, $50 | $404 |
| New Mexico | Certificate of Good Standing and Compliance | $354 |
| New York | Certificate of Status, $25 | $379 |
| North Carolina | Certificate of Existence, $10 | $364 |
| North Dakota | Certificate of Good Standing, $20 | $374 |
| Ohio | Certificate of Good Standing, $5 | $359 |
| Oklahoma | Certificate of Good Standing, $20 | $374 |
| Oregon | Certificate of Existence, $10 | $364 |
| Pennsylvania | Subsistence Certificate, $40 | $394 |
| Rhode Island | Certificate of Status / Certificate of Good Standing, $22 | $376 |
| South Carolina | Certificate of Existence, $10 | $364 |
| South Dakota | Certificate of Good Standing/Existence, $20 | $374 |
| Tennessee | Certificate of Existence, $20 | $374 |
| Texas | Certificate of Fact - Status, $15 | $369 |
| Utah | Certificate of Existence, $12 | $366 |
| Virginia | Certificate of Fact of Existence/Registration, $6 | $360 |
| Washington | Certificate of Existence, $20 | $374 |
| West Virginia | Certificate of Existence, $10 | $364 |
| Wisconsin | Certificate of Status, $10 | $364 |
| Wyoming | Certificate of Good Standing, free | $354 |
When Vermont expects an LLC to register
Vermont law lists 11 activities that do not, on their own, count as doing business in Vermont. An office, staff, or regular sales and contracts there are what typically lead to registration.
If you do business in Vermont without registering
An unregistered LLC doing business there cannot start a lawsuit in Vermont courts until it registers. Its contracts stay valid, and it can still defend a case brought against it. Vermont penalties for unregistered business: $50 a day, up to $10,000 a year. With no registered agent on file, legal papers can be served through the Vermont Secretary of State.
Vermont registered agent rule
Vermont requires every registered foreign LLC to keep a registered agent there. Vermont allows an individual resident of Vermont or a business organization that has a place of business in Vermont and is authorized to conduct business there to serve. The agent must agree to serve before Vermont accepts the appointment. Switching agents later costs $35. A resigning agent stays responsible for 30 days after filing the resignation. Our $199 includes the first year of Vermont registered agent service, then $149 a year.
Vermont yearly filings
Once registered, your LLC files the Vermont Annual Report every year, at $170, due within 3 months after end of the foreign LLC's fiscal year on record. The Vermont filing window opens first day after fiscal-year-end and closes last day of the 3rd month after fiscal-year-end. From year two, keeping the Vermont registration costs $319 a year with our registered agent service.
How long Vermont takes
We file it online with the Vermont Secretary of State. Vermont online processing: less than one business day. Vermont by mail processing: seven to ten business days.
Leaving Vermont later
If your LLC stops doing business there, it ends the registration by filing a Certificate of Cancellation. Until that is filed, Vermont's yearly filing stays due.
Vermont foreign LLC questions
Do I have to register my LLC in Vermont?
Yes, if it was formed in another state and does business there. Vermont law lists 11 activities that do not count on their own. An office, staff or regular sales there usually mean registering.
How much does foreign LLC registration in Vermont cost?
$354 at checkout: the $155 filing fee plus our $199, which includes the first year of registered agent service.
Does Vermont need a certificate from my home state?
Yes, a certificate of good standing from the home state, dated within 90 days.
How long does the Vermont registration take?
Vermont's online processing takes less than one business day.
What does it cost each year to stay registered in Vermont?
$319 a year: $170 for the Annual Report and $149 for our registered agent service. The home state's own yearly filing stays separate.
What if I don't register with Vermont?
Your LLC cannot sue in court there until it registers, and Vermont can add a penalty of $50 a day, up to $10,000 a year.
Do I need a registered agent in Vermont?
Yes. Vermont requires one for every LLC registered there from another state. Ours is included for the first year, then $149 a year.
What if my company's name is taken in Vermont?
Vermont lets an out-of-state LLC register under an alternate name. A name can be held for $25.
How do I withdraw from Vermont later?
File a Certificate of Cancellation with the Vermont Secretary of State.
Can I form a new Vermont LLC instead?
It is possible, but that is a separate company that files Vermont's Annual Report ($45), while the original keeps its home-state filings. Registering keeps one company in both states.
Is the Vermont filing the same for a corporation?
No: corporations file their own registration ($155 in state fees, the same fee), and LLCs file this one.
Is this a certificate of authority?
Vermont calls it registration; other states call the same step a certificate of authority or foreign qualification.
Official Vermont sources
- Vermont filing page (sos.vermont.gov)
- Vermont filing (sos.vermont.gov)
- Vermont Secretary of State, fees and statutes
- Vermont: 11 V.S.A. 4112, application for certificate of authority
- Vermont: 11 V.S.A. 4113, activities that are not transacting business
- Vermont: 11 V.S.A. 4119, effect of failure to obtain certificate of authority
- Vermont: 11A V.S.A. 15.02, consequences of transacting business without authority
- Vermont: 11 V.S.A. 1655, designation of agent for service of process