Foreign LLC certificate of authority
West Virginia LLC Certificate of Authority: Form LLF-1
An LLC formed in another state registers with West Virginia on Form LLF-1, West Virginia Application for Certificate of Authority of Limited Liability Company. The $150 filing fee ($151 with the charges West Virginia collects at filing) goes to West Virginia; our $199 covers preparing and filing it plus the first year of West Virginia agent for service of process, for $350 at checkout. West Virginia also wants a certificate of good standing from the home state.
West Virginia LLC certificate of authority at a glance
- Filing
- Form LLF-1, West Virginia Application for Certificate of Authority of Limited Liability Company
- State fee
- $150 filing fee ($151 with the charges West Virginia collects at filing)
- Total with us
- $350, first year of West Virginia agent for service of process included
- Standard processing
- standard processing takes 5 to 10 business days at no extra cost
- Home-state certificate
- Required
- West Virginia yearly filing
- Annual Report, $25, every year
- Filed with
- West Virginia Secretary of State, Business & Licensing Division
What Form LLF-1 asks for
For Form LLF-1, West Virginia needs:
- The exact name of your LLC as formed, with an ending West Virginia accepts: limited liability company, limited company, L.L.C., LLC, L.C. or LC, with limited abbreviated Ltd. and company abbreviated Co., or an alternate name if that name is taken there
- The state it was formed in and its date of formation
- A West Virginia agent for service of process with a street address there; we fill in ours
- A principal office address
- A certificate of good standing from the home state
LLC into West Virginia, by home state
The first-year total adds the home state's certificate fee to the $350 checkout total; the certificate is ordered from that state.
| Formed in | Certificate West Virginia asks for | First year |
|---|---|---|
| Alabama | Certificate of Existence, $25 | $375 |
| Alaska | Certificate of Compliance, $10 | $360 |
| Arizona | Certificate of Good Standing, $10 | $360 |
| Arkansas | Certificate of Good Standing, $25 | $375 |
| California | Certificate of Status, $5 | $355 |
| Colorado | Certificate of Good Standing, free | $350 |
| Connecticut | Certificate of Legal Existence, $50 | $400 |
| Delaware | Certificate of Good Standing, $50 | $400 |
| Florida | Certificate of Status, $5 | $355 |
| Georgia | Certificate of Existence, $10 | $360 |
| Hawaii | Good Standing Certificate, $5 | $355 |
| Idaho | Certificate of Existence, $10 | $360 |
| Illinois | Certificate of Good Standing, $25 | $375 |
| Indiana | Certificate of Existence, $15 | $365 |
| Iowa | Certificate of Existence, $5 | $355 |
| Kansas | Certificate of Good Standing, $7.50 | $357.50 |
| Kentucky | Certificate of Existence, $10 | $360 |
| Louisiana | Certificate of Good Standing, $25 | $375 |
| Maine | Certificate of Existence, $30 | $380 |
| Maryland | Certificate of Status, $20 | $370 |
| Massachusetts | Certificate of Good Standing, $25 | $375 |
| Michigan | Certificate of Good Standing, $10 | $360 |
| Minnesota | Certificate of Good Standing, $5 | $355 |
| Mississippi | Certificate of Good Standing / Certificate of Existence, $25 | $375 |
| Missouri | Certificate of Good Standing, $10 | $360 |
| Montana | Certificate of Existence, $5 | $355 |
| Nebraska | Certificate of Good Standing, $6.50 | $356.50 |
| Nevada | Certificate of Existence, $50 | $400 |
| New Hampshire | Certificate of Good Standing, $5 | $355 |
| New Jersey | Standing Certificate, $50 | $400 |
| New Mexico | Certificate of Good Standing and Compliance | $350 |
| New York | Certificate of Status, $25 | $375 |
| North Carolina | Certificate of Existence, $10 | $360 |
| North Dakota | Certificate of Good Standing, $20 | $370 |
| Ohio | Certificate of Good Standing, $5 | $355 |
| Oklahoma | Certificate of Good Standing, $20 | $370 |
| Oregon | Certificate of Existence, $10 | $360 |
| Pennsylvania | Subsistence Certificate, $40 | $390 |
| Rhode Island | Certificate of Status / Certificate of Good Standing, $22 | $372 |
| South Carolina | Certificate of Existence, $10 | $360 |
| South Dakota | Certificate of Good Standing/Existence, $20 | $370 |
| Tennessee | Certificate of Existence, $20 | $370 |
| Texas | Certificate of Fact - Status, $15 | $365 |
| Utah | Certificate of Existence, $12 | $362 |
| Vermont | Certificate of Good Standing, $35 | $385 |
| Virginia | Certificate of Fact of Existence/Registration, $6 | $356 |
| Washington | Certificate of Existence, $20 | $370 |
| Wisconsin | Certificate of Status, $10 | $360 |
| Wyoming | Certificate of Good Standing, free | $350 |
When West Virginia expects an LLC to register
West Virginia law lists 12 activities that do not, on their own, count as doing business in West Virginia. A one-off transaction completed within 30 days, and not one of a series, does not count either. An office, staff, or regular sales and contracts there are what typically lead to registration.
West Virginia agent for service of process rule
West Virginia requires every registered foreign LLC to keep an agent for service of process there. Our $199 includes the first year of West Virginia agent for service of process, then $149 a year.
West Virginia yearly filings
Once registered, your LLC files the West Virginia Annual Report every year, at $25, due July 1 each year. The West Virginia filing window opens January 1 and closes June 30. Filing it late adds $50. From year two, keeping the West Virginia registration costs $174 a year with our agent for service of process.
How long West Virginia takes
We file Form LLF-1 with the West Virginia Secretary of State. West Virginia standard processing: standard processing takes 5 to 10 business days at no extra cost. Paid speed-ups: next-day $25, same-day (in person) $25, 2-hour $250, 1-hour $500; they are optional and not in the total.
Leaving West Virginia later
If your LLC stops doing business there, it ends the registration by filing a withdrawal application. Until that is filed, West Virginia's yearly filing stays due.
West Virginia foreign LLC questions
Do I have to register my LLC in West Virginia?
Yes, if it was formed in another state and does business there. West Virginia law lists 12 activities that do not count on their own. A one-off deal finished within 30 days does not count either. An office, staff or regular sales there usually mean registering.
How much does foreign LLC registration in West Virginia cost?
$350 at checkout: the $150 filing fee ($151 with the charges West Virginia collects at filing) plus our $199, which includes the first year of agent for service of process.
Does West Virginia need a certificate from my home state?
Yes, a certificate of good standing from the home state, current at filing.
How long does the West Virginia registration take?
West Virginia's standard processing takes 5 to 10 business days at no extra cost; a paid next-day option costs $25.
What does it cost each year to stay registered in West Virginia?
$174 a year: $25 for the Annual Report and $149 for our agent for service of process. The home state's own yearly filing stays separate.
Do I need a registered agent in West Virginia?
Yes. West Virginia requires one for every LLC registered there from another state. Ours is included for the first year, then $149 a year.
What if my company's name is taken in West Virginia?
West Virginia lets an out-of-state LLC register under an alternate name. The name must include limited liability company, limited company, L.L.C., LLC, L.C. or LC, with limited abbreviated Ltd. and company abbreviated Co..
How do I withdraw from West Virginia later?
File a withdrawal application with the West Virginia Secretary of State.
Can I form a new West Virginia LLC instead?
It is possible, but that is a separate company that files West Virginia's Annual Report ($26), while the original keeps its home-state filings. Registering keeps one company in both states.
Is the West Virginia filing the same for a corporation?
No: corporations file Form CF-1 ($101 in state fees), and LLCs file Form LLF-1.
Is this a certificate of authority?
Yes. West Virginia issues a certificate of authority once the filing is approved.
Official West Virginia sources
- West Virginia filing page (sos.wv.gov)
- West Virginia Form LLF-1 (sos.wv.gov)
- West Virginia: W. Va. Code 31B-10-1003, activities not constituting transacting business
- West Virginia SOS, cancel or withdraw an out-of-state business
- West Virginia yearly filing (code.wvlegislature.gov)
- West Virginia yearly filing (code.wvlegislature.gov)